{\rtf1\ansi\ansicpg1252\uc1\deff190\stshfdbch190\stshfloch190\stshfhich190\stshfbi0\deflang3081\deflangfe1041{\fonttbl{\f0\froman\fcharset0\fprq2{\*\panose 02020603050405020304}Times New Roman;}
{\f1\fswiss\fcharset0\fprq2{\*\panose 020b0604020202020204}Arial;}{\f2\fmodern\fcharset0\fprq1{\*\panose 02070309020205020404}Courier New;}{\f3\froman\fcharset2\fprq2{\*\panose 05050102010706020507}Symbol;}
{\f10\fnil\fcharset2\fprq2{\*\panose 05000000000000000000}Wingdings;}{\f11\froman\fcharset128\fprq1{\*\panose 02020609040205080304}MS Mincho{\*\falt ?l?r ??\'81\'66c};}{\f190\fswiss\fcharset0\fprq2{\*\panose 020f0502020204030204}Calibri;}
{\f214\froman\fcharset128\fprq1{\*\panose 00000000000000000000}@MS Mincho;}{\f219\froman\fcharset238\fprq2 Times New Roman CE;}{\f220\froman\fcharset204\fprq2 Times New Roman Cyr;}{\f222\froman\fcharset161\fprq2 Times New Roman Greek;}
{\f223\froman\fcharset162\fprq2 Times New Roman Tur;}{\f224\froman\fcharset177\fprq2 Times New Roman (Hebrew);}{\f225\froman\fcharset178\fprq2 Times New Roman (Arabic);}{\f226\froman\fcharset186\fprq2 Times New Roman Baltic;}
{\f227\froman\fcharset163\fprq2 Times New Roman (Vietnamese);}{\f229\fswiss\fcharset238\fprq2 Arial CE;}{\f230\fswiss\fcharset204\fprq2 Arial Cyr;}{\f232\fswiss\fcharset161\fprq2 Arial Greek;}{\f233\fswiss\fcharset162\fprq2 Arial Tur;}
{\f234\fswiss\fcharset177\fprq2 Arial (Hebrew);}{\f235\fswiss\fcharset178\fprq2 Arial (Arabic);}{\f236\fswiss\fcharset186\fprq2 Arial Baltic;}{\f237\fswiss\fcharset163\fprq2 Arial (Vietnamese);}{\f239\fmodern\fcharset238\fprq1 Courier New CE;}
{\f240\fmodern\fcharset204\fprq1 Courier New Cyr;}{\f242\fmodern\fcharset161\fprq1 Courier New Greek;}{\f243\fmodern\fcharset162\fprq1 Courier New Tur;}{\f244\fmodern\fcharset177\fprq1 Courier New (Hebrew);}
{\f245\fmodern\fcharset178\fprq1 Courier New (Arabic);}{\f246\fmodern\fcharset186\fprq1 Courier New Baltic;}{\f247\fmodern\fcharset163\fprq1 Courier New (Vietnamese);}{\f2119\fswiss\fcharset238\fprq2 Calibri CE;}
{\f2120\fswiss\fcharset204\fprq2 Calibri Cyr;}{\f2122\fswiss\fcharset161\fprq2 Calibri Greek;}{\f2123\fswiss\fcharset162\fprq2 Calibri Tur;}{\f2126\fswiss\fcharset186\fprq2 Calibri Baltic;}}{\colortbl;\red0\green0\blue0;\red0\green0\blue255;
\red0\green255\blue255;\red0\green255\blue0;\red255\green0\blue255;\red255\green0\blue0;\red255\green255\blue0;\red255\green255\blue255;\red0\green0\blue128;\red0\green128\blue128;\red0\green128\blue0;\red128\green0\blue128;\red128\green0\blue0;
\red128\green128\blue0;\red128\green128\blue128;\red192\green192\blue192;}{\stylesheet{\ql \li0\ri0\sa200\sl276\slmult1\widctlpar\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0 \f190\fs22\lang3081\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp3081\langfenp1033 
\snext0 \styrsid11950510 Normal;}{\*\cs10 \additive \ssemihidden Default Paragraph Font;}{\*
\ts11\tsrowd\trftsWidthB3\trpaddl108\trpaddr108\trpaddfl3\trpaddft3\trpaddfb3\trpaddfr3\tscellwidthfts0\tsvertalt\tsbrdrt\tsbrdrl\tsbrdrb\tsbrdrr\tsbrdrdgl\tsbrdrdgr\tsbrdrh\tsbrdrv 
\ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0 \fs20\lang1024\langfe1024\loch\f190\hich\af190\dbch\af190\cgrid\langnp1024\langfenp1024 \snext11 \ssemihidden Normal Table;}{\s15\ql \li720\ri0\sa200\sl276\slmult1
\widctlpar\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0 \f190\fs22\lang3081\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp3081\langfenp1033 \sbasedon0 \snext15 \styrsid3280862 List Paragraph;}{\s16\ql \fi-567\li567\ri0\widctlpar
\tx567\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls1\adjustright\rin0\lin567\itap0 \fs24\lang3081\langfe1041\loch\f1\hich\af1\dbch\af11\cgrid\langnp3081\langfenp1041 \sbasedon0 \snext16 \styrsid97683 NDS Bullet 2;}{
\s17\ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0 \fs24\lang3081\langfe1041\loch\f1\hich\af1\dbch\af11\cgrid\langnp3081\langfenp1041 \sbasedon0 \snext17 \styrsid97683 NDS Body Text 2;}{
\s18\ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0 \b\fs24\lang3081\langfe1041\loch\f1\hich\af1\dbch\af11\cgrid\langnp3081\langfenp1041 \sbasedon17 \snext18 \styrsid97683 NDS Heading 4;}{
\s19\ql \li1134\ri0\widctlpar\faauto\rin0\lin1134\itap0 \f1\fs24\cf1\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 \sbasedon0 \snext19 \styrsid97683 NDS Contact;}{\*\cs20 \additive \ul\cf2 \sbasedon10 \styrsid97683 Hyperlink;}}
{\*\latentstyles\lsdstimax156\lsdlockeddef0{\lsdlockedexcept Normal;heading 1;heading 2;heading 3;heading 4;heading 5;heading 6;heading 7;heading 8;heading 9;toc 1;toc 2;toc 3;toc 4;toc 5;toc 6;toc 7;toc 8;toc 9;caption;Title;Default Paragraph Font;Subtitle;Strong;Emphasis;Table Grid;}}
{\*\listtable{\list\listtemplateid5416682\listsimple{\listlevel\levelnfc23\levelnfcn23\leveljc0\leveljcn0\levelfollow0\levelstartat1\levelspace0\levelindent0{\leveltext\'01\u-3913 ?;}{\levelnumbers;}\f3\fbias0 \fi-360\li360\jclisttab\tx360\lin360 }
{\listname ;}\listid-119}{\list\listtemplateid1364101474\listhybrid{\listlevel\levelnfc23\levelnfcn23\leveljc0\leveljcn0\levelfollow0\levelstartat1\levelspace0\levelindent0{\leveltext\leveltemplateid201916417\'01\u-3913 ?;}{\levelnumbers;}\f3\fbias0 
\fi-360\li360\lin360 }{\listlevel\levelnfc23\levelnfcn23\leveljc0\leveljcn0\levelfollow0\levelstartat1\levelspace0\levelindent0{\leveltext\leveltemplateid201916419\'01o;}{\levelnumbers;}\f2\fbias0 \fi-360\li1080\lin1080 }{\listlevel\levelnfc23\levelnfcn23
\leveljc0\leveljcn0\levelfollow0\levelstartat1\levelspace0\levelindent0{\leveltext\leveltemplateid201916421\'01\u-3929 ?;}{\levelnumbers;}\f10\fbias0 \fi-360\li1800\lin1800 }{\listlevel\levelnfc23\levelnfcn23\leveljc0\leveljcn0\levelfollow0\levelstartat1
\levelspace0\levelindent0{\leveltext\leveltemplateid201916417\'01\u-3913 ?;}{\levelnumbers;}\f3\fbias0 \fi-360\li2520\lin2520 }{\listlevel\levelnfc23\levelnfcn23\leveljc0\leveljcn0\levelfollow0\levelstartat1\levelspace0\levelindent0{\leveltext
\leveltemplateid201916419\'01o;}{\levelnumbers;}\f2\fbias0 \fi-360\li3240\lin3240 }{\listlevel\levelnfc23\levelnfcn23\leveljc0\leveljcn0\levelfollow0\levelstartat1\levelspace0\levelindent0{\leveltext\leveltemplateid201916421\'01\u-3929 ?;}{\levelnumbers;}
\f10\fbias0 \fi-360\li3960\lin3960 }{\listlevel\levelnfc23\levelnfcn23\leveljc0\leveljcn0\levelfollow0\levelstartat1\levelspace0\levelindent0{\leveltext\leveltemplateid201916417\'01\u-3913 ?;}{\levelnumbers;}\f3\fbias0 \fi-360\li4680\lin4680 }{\listlevel
\levelnfc23\levelnfcn23\leveljc0\leveljcn0\levelfollow0\levelstartat1\levelspace0\levelindent0{\leveltext\leveltemplateid201916419\'01o;}{\levelnumbers;}\f2\fbias0 \fi-360\li5400\lin5400 }{\listlevel\levelnfc23\levelnfcn23\leveljc0\leveljcn0\levelfollow0
\levelstartat1\levelspace0\levelindent0{\leveltext\leveltemplateid201916421\'01\u-3929 ?;}{\levelnumbers;}\f10\fbias0 \fi-360\li6120\lin6120 }{\listname ;}\listid425813006}}{\*\listoverridetable{\listoverride\listid425813006\listoverridecount0\ls1}
{\listoverride\listid-119\listoverridecount0\ls2}}{\*\rsidtbl \rsid97683\rsid3280862\rsid4881853\rsid9774893\rsid10778727\rsid11950510\rsid12463060\rsid13764523\rsid14364983}{\*\generator Microsoft Word 11.0.6359;}{\info
{\title NDS ACT Submission: Special Education Review}{\author Louise Gray}{\operator Emerson Riley}{\creatim\yr2009\mo10\dy13\hr15\min54}{\revtim\yr2009\mo10\dy13\hr15\min54}{\version2}{\edmins1}{\nofpages2}{\nofwords637}{\nofchars3634}
{\*\company National Disability Services}{\nofcharsws4263}{\vern24703}}\paperw11906\paperh16838\margl1440\margr1440 \widowctrl\ftnbj\aenddoc\noxlattoyen\expshrtn\noultrlspc\dntblnsbdb\nospaceforul\hyphcaps0\formshade\horzdoc\dgmargin\dghspace180
\dgvspace180\dghorigin1440\dgvorigin1440\dghshow1\dgvshow1
\jexpand\viewkind1\viewscale100\pgbrdrhead\pgbrdrfoot\splytwnine\ftnlytwnine\htmautsp\nolnhtadjtbl\useltbaln\alntblind\lytcalctblwd\lyttblrtgr\lnbrkrule\nobrkwrptbl\snaptogridincell\allowfieldendsel\wrppunct
\asianbrkrule\rsidroot4881853\newtblstyruls\nogrowautofit \fet0\sectd \linex0\headery708\footery708\colsx708\endnhere\sectlinegrid360\sectdefaultcl\sectrsid11950510\sftnbj {\*\pnseclvl1\pnucrm\pnstart1\pnindent720\pnhang {\pntxta .}}{\*\pnseclvl2
\pnucltr\pnstart1\pnindent720\pnhang {\pntxta .}}{\*\pnseclvl3\pndec\pnstart1\pnindent720\pnhang {\pntxta .}}{\*\pnseclvl4\pnlcltr\pnstart1\pnindent720\pnhang {\pntxta )}}{\*\pnseclvl5\pndec\pnstart1\pnindent720\pnhang {\pntxtb (}{\pntxta )}}{\*\pnseclvl6
\pnlcltr\pnstart1\pnindent720\pnhang {\pntxtb (}{\pntxta )}}{\*\pnseclvl7\pnlcrm\pnstart1\pnindent720\pnhang {\pntxtb (}{\pntxta )}}{\*\pnseclvl8\pnlcltr\pnstart1\pnindent720\pnhang {\pntxtb (}{\pntxta )}}{\*\pnseclvl9\pnlcrm\pnstart1\pnindent720\pnhang 
{\pntxtb (}{\pntxta )}}\pard\plain \ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid97683 \f190\fs22\lang3081\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp3081\langfenp1033 {\f1\fs28\insrsid12463060\charrsid97683 NDS ACT}{
\f1\fs28\insrsid97683\charrsid97683  Submission
\par Special Education Review}{\f1\fs28\insrsid12463060 
\par }{\f1\fs24\insrsid97683 
\par }{\f1\fs24\insrsid97683\charrsid97683 
\par }{\f1\fs24\insrsid12463060\charrsid97683 NDS ACT held a member\rquote s forum for interested stakeholders to discuss the Revie
w of Special Education and provide input to the process.  Representatives from organisations which have a focus on education attended, as did members from organisations providing services to children, to young people and to school leavers seeking employme
nt or further training upon leaving school.  }{\f1\fs24\insrsid12463060 
\par }{\f1\fs24\insrsid97683\charrsid97683 
\par }{\f1\fs24\insrsid12463060\charrsid97683 NDS ACT believes that the special education experience of a child must include a practical focus on equipping that child with the life skills needed to enable them to truly participate in the community.  The who
le special education model in Canberra\rquote s schools must focus around the child and their own needs throughout their school career and beyond.  Above all, a holistic model is essential \endash  one which is considered early on in the child\rquote 
s high school career and which builds a practical transition from school to adulthood.  }{\f1\fs24\insrsid12463060 
\par }{\f1\fs24\insrsid97683\charrsid97683 
\par }{\f1\fs24\insrsid12463060\charrsid97683 All stakeholders need to actively engage in the educative process \endash  as well as the child his/herself, parents and teachers, effective inclusion of peers, friends, pastoral carers and counsellor
s is essential.  Teachers and counsellors are often the first point of contact for parents and, as such, influence the inclination and/or capacity of parents to seek additional support and services.  The use of pastoral carers to provide a consistent fram
ework for case management is a model worthy of further investigation.   }{\f1\fs24\insrsid12463060 
\par }{\f1\fs24\insrsid97683\charrsid97683 
\par }{\f1\fs24\insrsid12463060\charrsid97683 Tools and protocols already exist which theoretically address the issues raised here, including the \'93Students with a Disability: Meeting their Education Needs\'94 policy (ref: SWD200810),
 issued in 2008.  However, it is clear that moving theory to practice remains a challenge and it is here where NDS ACT believes further effort is urgently required if better outcomes are to be achieved in the area of special education.  An interagency tea
m with the authority to drive practical outcomes may be an appropriate means of establishing action priorities and progressing reform without additional call on the Budget.  }{\f1\fs24\insrsid12463060 
\par }{\f1\fs24\insrsid97683\charrsid97683 
\par }{\f1\fs24\insrsid12463060\charrsid97683 NDS ACT would like to see a focus on the practical implementation of the \'93Students with a Disability: Meeting their Education Needs\'94 policy in such a way as to:}{\f1\fs24\insrsid12463060 
\par }{\f1\fs24\insrsid97683\charrsid97683 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\s16 \loch\af3\hich\af3\dbch\af11\insrsid12463060 \loch\af3\dbch\af11\hich\f3 \'b7\tab}}\pard\plain \s16\ql \fi-567\li567\ri0\widctlpar\tx567\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls1\adjustright\rin0\lin567\itap0\pararsid97683 
\fs24\lang3081\langfe1041\loch\af1\hich\af1\dbch\af11\cgrid\langnp3081\langfenp1041 {\insrsid12463060 \hich\af1\dbch\af11\loch\f1 Assess meeting stated policy expectations with the same level of importance as other measures again
\hich\af1\dbch\af11\loch\f1 st which a school\hich\f1 \rquote \loch\f1 s performance is judged, including key curriculum inclusions such as literacy measures.
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\s16 \loch\af3\hich\af3\dbch\af11\insrsid12463060 \loch\af3\dbch\af11\hich\f3 \'b7\tab}\hich\af1\dbch\af11\loch\f1 
Make compulsory the adequate performance management and professional development tools required to enable teachers to deliver against the policy.
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\s16 \loch\af3\hich\af3\dbch\af11\insrsid12463060 \loch\af3\dbch\af11\hich\f3 \'b7\tab}\hich\af1\dbch\af11\loch\f1 Prov\hich\af1\dbch\af11\loch\f1 ide an assurance of ongoing monitoring and review.
\par }\pard\plain \ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid97683 \f190\fs22\lang3081\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp3081\langfenp1033 {\f1\fs24\insrsid97683\charrsid97683 
\par }{\f1\fs24\insrsid12463060\charrsid97683 NDS ACT is concerned about the level of expertise in the teaching staff of mainstream Canberra schools.  Teachers need to be equipped with the skills needed to work effectively with children in special edu
cation.  This, in turn, will encourage other students in mainstream schools to better understand the behaviours of special education students.  One area of concern is the capacity for teachers to effectively manage students with Asperger\rquote 
s Syndrome in such
 a way as to communicate effectively and encourage engagement in class activities.  Another is the level of understanding around the differences between mental health, intellectual disabilities and the needs of children with multiple disability.  }{
\f1\fs24\insrsid12463060 
\par }{\f1\fs24\insrsid97683\charrsid97683 
\par }{\f1\fs24\insrsid12463060\charrsid97683 Where sp
ecial education is brought into the main stream school context, this training and development becomes even more critical.  However, there is a risk that such a commitment is avoided due to competing priorities or, worse, to avoid what are perceived as pro
hibitive insurance exposures.  A clear theme in NDS ACT consultations on this issue is the importance of buy-in by school principals for any such scheme to work.  As several NDS members said, \'93If the principal doesn\rquote t want it to happen, it won
\rquote t!\'94}{\f1\fs24\insrsid12463060 
\par }{\f1\fs24\insrsid97683\charrsid97683 
\par }{\f1\fs24\insrsid12463060\charrsid97683 NDS welcomes the Review of Special Education and would like to offer its ongoing support to the reference group.  NDS would be happy to provide further assistance and input to this important project.
\par }{\f1\fs24\insrsid12463060 
\par }{\f1\fs24\insrsid97683 
\par 
\par }\pard\plain \s18\ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid97683 \b\fs24\lang3081\langfe1041\loch\af1\hich\af1\dbch\af11\cgrid\langnp3081\langfenp1041 {\insrsid97683 \hich\af1\dbch\af11\loch\f1 A
\hich\af1\dbch\af11\loch\f1 pril}{\insrsid97683\charrsid11421968 \hich\af1\dbch\af11\loch\f1  200}{\insrsid97683 \hich\af1\dbch\af11\loch\f1 9}{\fs28\insrsid97683\charrsid4916707 
\par }\pard\plain \s17\ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid97683 \fs24\lang3081\langfe1041\loch\af1\hich\af1\dbch\af11\cgrid\langnp3081\langfenp1041 {\insrsid97683 
\par }{\insrsid97683\charrsid4787042 
\par }\pard\plain \s18\ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid97683 \b\fs24\lang3081\langfe1041\loch\af1\hich\af1\dbch\af11\cgrid\langnp3081\langfenp1041 {\insrsid97683 \hich\af1\dbch\af11\loch\f1 Contact:
\par }\pard\plain \s19\ql \li1134\ri0\widctlpar\faauto\rin0\lin1134\itap0\pararsid97683 \f1\fs24\cf1\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\insrsid97683 Louise Gray
\par ACT Manager
\par National Disability Services 
\par Ph: 02 6283 3213
\par Mbl: 0408 175 564
\par }{\field\flddirty{\*\fldinst {\insrsid97683  HYPERLINK "mailto:louise.gray@nds.org.au" }{\insrsid97683 {\*\datafield 
00d0c9ea79f9bace118c8200aa004ba90b0200000017000000170000006c006f0075006900730065002e00670072006100790040006e00640073002e006f00720067002e00610075000000e0c9ea79f9bace118c8200aa004ba90b540000006d00610069006c0074006f003a006c006f0075006900730065002e0067007200
6100790040006e00640073002e006f00720067002e00610075000000795881f43b1d7f48af2c825dc485276300000000a5ab0000}}}{\fldrslt {\cs20\ul\cf2\insrsid97683\charrsid3240703 louise.gray@nds.org.au}}}{\insrsid97683  
\par }\pard\plain \ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid97683 \f190\fs22\lang3081\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp3081\langfenp1033 {\f1\fs24\insrsid97683\charrsid97683 
\par }}